Week Two - Reading Victorian Illustrated Books in Context

            I was surprised when exploring through the Victorian Illustrated books in class to find the variety of genres that they can expand to. Specifically, for the book I focused on, The House of Joy, I was intrigued to find out that it focused on adult fairytales, which is something that I would assume to be most likely intended for a younger audience, if produced today. It was interesting to see that each story began with an illustrated image, which improved my reading experience by placing a picture to help support my vision of the characters and setting. The stories all consist of strong, and somewhat mystical, vocabulary, including words such as “prince” and “fair sir”, sounding almost medieval and royal. Each story was also supported with a dedication to a woman or daughter, which suggests that there were different levels of power among genders back when this was published. Since this was released during a time period when men were considered superior to women, it further proves that men were the working ones in the household. Specifically for The House of Joy, men drew the illustrations of the book, and were also the authors of the stories. This demonstrates how there has been an incredible turn around for female authors and illustrators and shows how far they have come in terms of publishing literature.

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Victorians and Gender

While mainstream Victorian culture was patriarchal, there were also men and women who critiqued gender inequality and supported women's rights to education, work, and independence. As we'll discuss later this term, Laurence Housman was one of the most vocal critics of Victorian patriarchy in both his political activism and his creative work. I'm sure you'll be interested to learn that Housman was a feminist who fought long and hard for equal rights for women, joining the cause with his sister, Clemence Housman, who wrote  The Were-Wolf.  When we read Housman's fairy tales in The House of Joy we'll examine the ways in which these stories and pictures celebrate women and aim to express alternative, equitable relationships. I hope you will enjoy them!