MSSU ENG272 - Spring 2021 Dashboard

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ENG 272 LogoBritish Literature II: Revolution, Reaction, Reform examines British literature from the late eighteenth century to the present, a period that witnessed the American and French Revolutions, slave revolts such as the Haitian Revolution, a “revolution in female manners,” the Industrial Revolution, the twentieth-century revolutionary wave in Europe, as well as World War I and World War II, and, of course, artistic revolutions. We will consider how the authors and literary works of this period might be reacting to change, advocating for reform, or participating in literary revolutions—whether revolution is understood in the sense of “revolving” or of “revolting,” going full circle to return to a previous (more perfect?) time or experiencing/effecting a great alteration or rupture.

We'll be using the following texts at COVE Studio in the anthology British Literature II (MSSU), Spring 2021:

William Wordsworth, "We Are Seven"
William Wordsworth, "Tintern Abbey"
William Wordsworth, "I wandered lonely as a cloud"
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "The Eolian Harp"
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison"
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "Metrical Feet"
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein
Robert Browning, "Porphyria's Lover"
Robert Browning, "Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister"
Robert Browning, "My Last Duchess"
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, "Lady of Shalott"
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, "The Charge of the Light Brigade"
Thomas Hood, "The Song of the Shirt"
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, "The Cry of the Children"
Rupert Brooke, "The Soldier"
Virginia Woolf, "The Mark on the Wall"
T. S. Eliot, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
W. H. Auden, "Musée des Beaux Arts"
Dylan Thomas, "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night"

The digital edition of North and South for the map project can be found here:

Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South

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Place
Posted by Brice Endicott on Tuesday, March 30, 2021 - 19:02

Image of Cromer from the beach

2. In Chapter XLIX, Margaret and her Aunt Shaw take a vacation to Cromer. At that location, Margaret finds a curative, meditative place that starts to bring her out of a stupor. The seaside atmosphere gave her a place to construct her thoughts, and she seemed to become more self-conscious of who she was because of it.

3. Cromer is a small fishing town in North Norfolk which has been a seaside destination since the 1700s. Visitors were seeing Cromer as early as 1785 and the tourism only increased throughout the 19th century as word spread of Cromer's beauty. The location also has a history of literature with many writers having struck inspiration from the ocean landscapes.

4. As with any of the places mentioned, the visiting of Cromer continues to look at the wider world with its unique locations. More importantly, Cromer was a place of...

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Posted by Brice Endicott on Tuesday, March 30, 2021 - 16:41

2. Mexico was mentioned inside Chapter XXX by Frederick Hale as he was recounting some of his adventures there while he was in the navy.

3. Mexico is a country in North America and the third largest in Latin America. In the 19th century before Gaskell wrote North and South, Britain was the first European great power to acknowledge Mexico's independence.

4. Mexico's place in the novel continues to show the wider world that surrounds England. Even as many individuals live somewhat solitary lives, the greater world still reaches them regardless. The mention also showcases the distance that Frederick Hale kept from England and the subsequent stress that cause his family.

5.

“Mexico.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 26 Mar....

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Posted by Amantha Davis on Tuesday, March 30, 2021 - 14:04

New Forest is part of the district, south of the fictional town Helstone in North and South. In the novel, New Forest is the place where Margaret and her brother, Frederick, had spent many days playing through the park. Hampshire itself is the largest county in southwest England, where the port Southampton (another setting within the novel) sits. Hampshire has 15 national parks, including New Forest, meaning the county isn't just known for Southampton's port trades, but also its nature and old trails that weave through the county. New Forest Park is known for its odd parts of the park, including the graves of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Alice Hargreaves. It also has rare creatures including the Sand Lizard and the Wild Gladiolus. It also holds pannage, which is domestic pigs released into the park to eat nuts. In North and South, these...

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Posted by Amantha Davis on Tuesday, March 30, 2021 - 10:52

In North and South, Southampton is one of the places that is mentioned but never visited, unless you count the time Mr. Hale had gone to get the papers from the town. Margaret and the others seem to know that Southampton is a wealthy town, comparing its buildings to the fancy ones in London. The characters we see from Southampton are the Gormons (through mention) and the reporter who questioned Dixon. In reality, Southhampton is an extremely large trading port town southeast of London. In the 16th and 17th century, Southhampton had fallen out of the sea trade, losing it glow as a major import and had fallen to ruin, however, Prince Fredrick, the oldest son on King George the II visited the crumbling town in 1750 and continued to visit in every year after and soon Southampton was reborn and known as one of the most healthy and beautiful towns in England. The port was relighted and merchants started to pour back into the once desolated town. The sudden growth in...

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Posted by Myranda Morse on Tuesday, March 30, 2021 - 10:24

Oxford is a place that is just alluded to in North and South. It's where Mr. Hale went to school and where his old friend from school, Mr. Bell, lives. This place sort of represents Mr. Bell, who is the one who suggests to Mr. Hale that he and his family should move to Milton in the first place. 

In the early to mid 1800s, people were starting to question the practicality of studying at Oxford, while Oxford pushed back against this idea that the focus of study needed to be moved away from more philosophical study. In North and South, the question of whether or not educational study is worthwhile, especially in a place like Milton, gets brought up a lot. Mrs. Thornton doesn't understand why Mr. Thornton cares to take tutoring lessons, and people vary on their opinions toward Mr. Hale as a tutor because that job doesn't mean much in Milton. People respect him, but at the same time know there isn't a place for philosophy to thrive there. Oxford at this time...

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Posted by Ahmed Abdo on Monday, March 29, 2021 - 13:05

Wales was mentioned in north and south when Mr Hale arrived to Melton and he was rethinking his choice by saying" I wish I had gone into some country place in Wales.". Elizabeth traveled around the world and one of the country's she went to was Wales. During the rise of the British empire  Wales experienced the industrial revolution and the population increased dramatically. The end of the 18th century was the beginnings of the industrial revolution and the presence of iron , limestone and large coal deposits in Wales , this area was the establishment of ironworks and coal mines. It helps us understand the story better by knowing what was happeneing in that region and how life was at that era.

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Posted by Devin Worstell on Sunday, March 28, 2021 - 00:08

Similiar to Burnely this town is associated with cotton production through out the 1800's. This picture shows modern day Liverpool. Both Liverpool and Burnely were connected through the Liverpool-Leeds canal and were towns focused largely on merchandise creation and trade. This of course being a large part of the setting and problem in the Book, "the North and South". This would have been your average town with strikes similiar in th ebook as it worked a lot with cotton and other machinery. Pollution would have been very high. Liverpool however was more of the import town that received the raw cotton and then sent it else where like Burnely.

Again it is very useful to understand the setting and time period of the book. this would have been one of the bigger towns around. I found that as much as 25% of the population here would have been Irish, this could have been a big source for Irish...

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Posted by Devin Worstell on Saturday, March 27, 2021 - 23:52

Here is a picture of a factory on the Leeds and Liverpool canal. this is very significant for its importance in cotton making in the industrial revolution of the 1800's. This is the home of the cotton mill.  so this town is a large portion of the setting and background information. 

This town was founded after the creation of the canal and became one of the most reknown spots for cotton work. For a time it was actually the largest cotton product producer in the worls in the 1860'S. This is important because a large portion of the book revolves around Thompson's cotton mill but after having researched this town I think it definitely gives the strikers a stronger case. the wealth creation was empahsised and thompson more than likely got a decent portion of that which he could have given the workers. 

I think understanding...

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Posted by Ahmed Abdo on Saturday, March 27, 2021 - 07:46

Oxford street is one of the busiest streets in London . It is a shopping destination to various well known brands. The place appears in North and South when the coach heads to Milton he most likely came across this street. 

It is well known to be a high priced shopping destination that maybe in the 1800's was one of the biggest markets in London were people did their trades. The street was completed in 1825 and was one of the first devolpments in UK. There are many events were held on this strret such as yearly festival and fashion and design month. 

Knowing about this place helps me understand the novel north and south because back then this was one of the first devolpments were churches are houses were getting built , therefore it creates a civilization and with the industrial revolution shop opened and selling and trading goods.

Place
Posted by Myranda Morse on Wednesday, March 24, 2021 - 21:20

Milton is the place where the Hales move after Mr. Hale quits his job with the church. Milton is a fictional town, but it is based off of Manchester. It is basically the "North" part of North and South. The majority of the novel is set here. Margaret's initial idea of Milton is that it's ugly, cold, and the complete opposite of her beloved home in the South. The change in scenery spurs on Margaret's character growth, and also introduced her to different classes of people. She meets Mr. Thornton here. 

Manchester, the town Elizabeth Gaskell based Milton off of, was an industrial town. At the beginning of the 1800s, Manchester was a small town with about 10,000 populants. By the end of the century, there were 700,000. The reason for this massive shift was the growth of the cotton industry. People moved in from the country in hopes of higher wages, which were offered by the factory owners. The farmers that moved to the city did experience an increase in pay, but also...

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