Theory of the Novel HKU 2021 Dashboard

Description

The novel has been one of the most important cultural forms of the past two hundred years. Yet in contrast to poetry and drama, the distinctive formal qualities of the novel have been difficult to define. What is a novel? This course will survey the ways that theorists have sought to understand the novel’s development and its unique form. We will begin with critical accounts of the novel’s rise in the eighteenth century. Why did the novel emerge at this moment, and what is its relationship to other literary and non-literary forms, like the romance and the newspaper? We will then think about the form of the novel and how theorists offer various accounts of its formal structure and its relationship to the world it represents. We will conclude the semester by looking to postcolonial approaches to the novel. This course will focus on the British novel, and we will think about these theories in relationship to the Victorian novel, George Eliot’s Middlemarch.

Galleries, Timelines, and Maps

Blog entry
Posted by Hoi Li on Tuesday, February 23, 2021 - 07:43

What is the nature of Rosamond’s attachment to Lydgate?

Quote:

“…if he had been able to discriminate better the refinements of her taste in dress, she could hardly have mentioned a deficiency in him. How different he was from young Plymdale or Mr. Caius Larcher! Those young men had not a notion of French, and could speak on no subject with striking knowledge, except perhaps the dyeing and carrying trades, which of course they were ashamed to mention; they were Middlemarch gentry, elated with their silver-headed whips and satin stocks, but embarrassed in their manners, and timidly jocose: even Fred was above them, having at least the accent and manner of a university man. Whereas Lydgate was always listened to, bore himself with the careless politeness of conscious superiority, and seemed to have the right clothes on by a certain natural affinity, without ever having to think about them. Rosamond was proud when he entered the room, and when he approached her with...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Stephanie Young on Monday, February 22, 2021 - 22:08

Not that this inward amazement of Dorothea's was anything very exceptional: many souls in their young nudity are tumbled out among incongruities and left to "find their feet" among them, while their elders go about their business. Nor can I suppose that when Mrs. Casaubon is discovered in a fit of weeping six weeks after her wedding, the situation will be regarded as tragic. Some discouragement, some faintness of heart at the new real future which replaces the imaginary, is not unusual, and we do not expect people to be deeply moved by what is not unusual.

 

(Chapter 20)

 

 

How does Eliot use distance to induce the reader's sense of compassion in Middlemarch?

 

“The minds of men are...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Anneliese Ng on Friday, February 5, 2021 - 23:11

I am reposting my Moodle announcement on 5 February, just in case you have missed it. Feel free to let me know your questions or opinion by commenting on this post. Alternatively, you can email me at [email protected].

Dear all,

May I enlist your support for a new way of running the tutorial? After yesterday’s experience, I felt strongly that a clear focus and a common direction were needed for a productive, truly interactive tutorial.

My original plan for the tutorial had two intentions. I wanted to give students as much freedom as possible, hence I did not want to prescribe and limit topics of discussion. Second, I wanted to make sure all individual blog writers get to share their ideas and have their ideas heard. A lot of you have good ideas, and since reading and commenting on the blog entries on COVE is optional, I wanted to ensure each blog writer gets a hearing. They deserve to be heard. However, this...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Ho Cheung on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 16:39

Excerpt from Book II Chapter 19:

‘Language is a finer medium ... gives a fuller image, which is all the better for being vague. After all, the true seeing is within; and painting stares at you with an insistent imperfection. I feel that especially about representations of women. As if a woman were a mere colored superficies! You must wait for movement and tone. There is a difference in their very breathing: they change from moment to moment.—This woman whom you have just seen, for example: how would you paint her voice, pray? But her voice is much diviner than anything you have seen of her.’ (191)

 

 

Question:

What differences between printed text and the visual arts in representing human experience does this passage suggest, and how are these potential differences illustrated in Middlemarch?

 

 

Answer:

The quoted passage is an amalgamation of what is said by Casaubon’s young cousin, Will Ladislaw, during the...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Hoi Li on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 12:37

How are we to understand/make of  Fred’s conflicting attitudes in chapter XIV?

Like many in Middlemarch who are obsessed with money, Fred Vincy is deeply enchanted by the prospect of inhering his uncle Mr Featherstone’s asset and grow rich. However, when Featherstone is fetching some bills for him a gift Fred displays an intriguing air of a combination of dignity, and moral superiority:

‘The deep-veined hands fingered many bank-notes one after the other, laying them down flat again, while Fred leaned back in his chair, scorning to look eager. He held himself to be a gentleman at heart, and did not like courting an old fellow for his money.’

Fred’s demeanour in this instance is not an act to fake a desirable appearance to make himself seem honourable and gentlemanly. His incentive is genuine as betrayed by his posturer, which adds a psychological dimension to novelistic realism in the...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Stephanie Young on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 11:54

Passage chosen from Middlemarch Book II, Chapter 16: 

“If you think it incredible that to imagine Lydgate as a man of family could cause thrills of satisfaction which had anything to do with the sense that she was in love with him, I will ask you to use your power of comparison a little more effectively, and consider whether red cloth and epaulets have never had an influence of that sort. Our passions do not live apart in locked chambers, but, dressed in their small wardrobe of notions, bring their provisions to a common table and mess together, feeding out of the common store according to their appetite.”

(Chapter 16, p.196)

Question inspired from this passage: 

How does marriage function as a power structure that subjugates the individual self?

The world that we live in is a web where power forever exists,...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Jennifer Tang on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 09:40

Despite the depiction of Lydgate as an intelligent and self-made bachelor who escaped freedom and independence from Middlemarch, near the end of Book II, he voted for Tyke as the new chaplain in support of Mr. Bulstrode instead of his genuine preference. Regarding the following passage, how do we make sense of Lydgate’s decision considering the importance of the “web” in Middlemarch? How does such action reflect and affect the dynamic between Lydgate and Middlemarch?

The relevant passages are extracted from chapter 15, 17 and 18:

Not only young virgins of that town, but gray-bearded men also, were often in haste to conjecture how a new acquaintance might be wrought into their purposes, contented with very vague knowledge as to the way in which life had been shaping him for that instrumentality. Middlemarch…counted on swallowing Lydgate and assimilating him very comfortably.

        “Either you slip out of service altogether and...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Yunhe Cui on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 08:57

Passages pertaining to my discussions:

"There is a casting-vote still to be given. It is yours, Mr. Lydgate: will you be good enough to write?"

"The thing is settled now," said Mr. Wrench, rising. "We all know how Mr. Lydgate will vote."

“He was really uncertain whether Tyke were not the more suitable candidate, and yet his consciousness told him that if he had been quite free from indirect bias he should have voted for Mr. Farebrother. The affair of the chaplaincy remained a sore point in his memory as a case in which this petty medium of Middlemarch had been too strong for him.”

(both from Book II, chapter XVIII)

 

Questions underpinning my discussions on Book II:

What does the portrayal of Middlemarch residents' interactions with one another suggest about its composition of society? To what extent can people's movements within Middlemarch be considered as "free"?

 

At first glance,...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Jennifer Tang on Thursday, January 28, 2021 - 03:30

Dorothea is depicted as an unconventional female character who does not enjoy playing the music instrument and material life, but rather knowledge and wisdom. However, at the same time, she constantly reflects her sense of inferiority to Mr. Casaubon. How does this reflect the author’s construction of femininity in Dorothea as a character?

I thought I had posted the question yesterday. Sorry for the delay!

Blog entry
Posted by Hoi Li on Thursday, January 28, 2021 - 02:56

Does Dorothea have the wrong notion of marriage/love?

In chapter I we read that Dorothea has this naive idea (I think) thta the ideal husband should be a fatherly figure who can teach you things and tells you how lead your life. Can she find true happiness in this sort of marriage, without considering the mutural romantic feeling and the union of minds between a couple?

Sorry for the delay, I posted it on the wrong place (twice!)

Pages

Individual Entries

Blog entry
Posted by Hoi Li on Tuesday, February 23, 2021 - 07:43

What is the nature of Rosamond’s attachment to Lydgate?

Quote:

“…if he had been able to discriminate better the refinements of her taste in dress, she could hardly have mentioned a deficiency in him. How different he was from young Plymdale or Mr. Caius Larcher! Those young men had not a notion of French, and could speak on no subject with striking knowledge, except perhaps the dyeing and carrying trades, which of course they were ashamed to mention; they were Middlemarch gentry, elated with their silver-headed whips and satin stocks, but embarrassed in their manners, and timidly jocose: even Fred was above them, having at least the accent and manner of a university man. Whereas Lydgate was always listened to, bore himself with the careless politeness of conscious superiority, and seemed to have the right clothes on by a certain natural affinity, without ever having to think about them. Rosamond was proud when he entered the room, and when he approached her with...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Stephanie Young on Monday, February 22, 2021 - 22:08

Not that this inward amazement of Dorothea's was anything very exceptional: many souls in their young nudity are tumbled out among incongruities and left to "find their feet" among them, while their elders go about their business. Nor can I suppose that when Mrs. Casaubon is discovered in a fit of weeping six weeks after her wedding, the situation will be regarded as tragic. Some discouragement, some faintness of heart at the new real future which replaces the imaginary, is not unusual, and we do not expect people to be deeply moved by what is not unusual.

 

(Chapter 20)

 

 

How does Eliot use distance to induce the reader's sense of compassion in Middlemarch?

 

“The minds of men are...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Anneliese Ng on Friday, February 5, 2021 - 23:11

I am reposting my Moodle announcement on 5 February, just in case you have missed it. Feel free to let me know your questions or opinion by commenting on this post. Alternatively, you can email me at [email protected].

Dear all,

May I enlist your support for a new way of running the tutorial? After yesterday’s experience, I felt strongly that a clear focus and a common direction were needed for a productive, truly interactive tutorial.

My original plan for the tutorial had two intentions. I wanted to give students as much freedom as possible, hence I did not want to prescribe and limit topics of discussion. Second, I wanted to make sure all individual blog writers get to share their ideas and have their ideas heard. A lot of you have good ideas, and since reading and commenting on the blog entries on COVE is optional, I wanted to ensure each blog writer gets a hearing. They deserve to be heard. However, this...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Ho Cheung on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 16:39

Excerpt from Book II Chapter 19:

‘Language is a finer medium ... gives a fuller image, which is all the better for being vague. After all, the true seeing is within; and painting stares at you with an insistent imperfection. I feel that especially about representations of women. As if a woman were a mere colored superficies! You must wait for movement and tone. There is a difference in their very breathing: they change from moment to moment.—This woman whom you have just seen, for example: how would you paint her voice, pray? But her voice is much diviner than anything you have seen of her.’ (191)

 

 

Question:

What differences between printed text and the visual arts in representing human experience does this passage suggest, and how are these potential differences illustrated in Middlemarch?

 

 

Answer:

The quoted passage is an amalgamation of what is said by Casaubon’s young cousin, Will Ladislaw, during the...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Hoi Li on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 12:37

How are we to understand/make of  Fred’s conflicting attitudes in chapter XIV?

Like many in Middlemarch who are obsessed with money, Fred Vincy is deeply enchanted by the prospect of inhering his uncle Mr Featherstone’s asset and grow rich. However, when Featherstone is fetching some bills for him a gift Fred displays an intriguing air of a combination of dignity, and moral superiority:

‘The deep-veined hands fingered many bank-notes one after the other, laying them down flat again, while Fred leaned back in his chair, scorning to look eager. He held himself to be a gentleman at heart, and did not like courting an old fellow for his money.’

Fred’s demeanour in this instance is not an act to fake a desirable appearance to make himself seem honourable and gentlemanly. His incentive is genuine as betrayed by his posturer, which adds a psychological dimension to novelistic realism in the...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Stephanie Young on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 11:54

Passage chosen from Middlemarch Book II, Chapter 16: 

“If you think it incredible that to imagine Lydgate as a man of family could cause thrills of satisfaction which had anything to do with the sense that she was in love with him, I will ask you to use your power of comparison a little more effectively, and consider whether red cloth and epaulets have never had an influence of that sort. Our passions do not live apart in locked chambers, but, dressed in their small wardrobe of notions, bring their provisions to a common table and mess together, feeding out of the common store according to their appetite.”

(Chapter 16, p.196)

Question inspired from this passage: 

How does marriage function as a power structure that subjugates the individual self?

The world that we live in is a web where power forever exists,...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Jennifer Tang on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 09:40

Despite the depiction of Lydgate as an intelligent and self-made bachelor who escaped freedom and independence from Middlemarch, near the end of Book II, he voted for Tyke as the new chaplain in support of Mr. Bulstrode instead of his genuine preference. Regarding the following passage, how do we make sense of Lydgate’s decision considering the importance of the “web” in Middlemarch? How does such action reflect and affect the dynamic between Lydgate and Middlemarch?

The relevant passages are extracted from chapter 15, 17 and 18:

Not only young virgins of that town, but gray-bearded men also, were often in haste to conjecture how a new acquaintance might be wrought into their purposes, contented with very vague knowledge as to the way in which life had been shaping him for that instrumentality. Middlemarch…counted on swallowing Lydgate and assimilating him very comfortably.

        “Either you slip out of service altogether and...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Yunhe Cui on Tuesday, February 2, 2021 - 08:57

Passages pertaining to my discussions:

"There is a casting-vote still to be given. It is yours, Mr. Lydgate: will you be good enough to write?"

"The thing is settled now," said Mr. Wrench, rising. "We all know how Mr. Lydgate will vote."

“He was really uncertain whether Tyke were not the more suitable candidate, and yet his consciousness told him that if he had been quite free from indirect bias he should have voted for Mr. Farebrother. The affair of the chaplaincy remained a sore point in his memory as a case in which this petty medium of Middlemarch had been too strong for him.”

(both from Book II, chapter XVIII)

 

Questions underpinning my discussions on Book II:

What does the portrayal of Middlemarch residents' interactions with one another suggest about its composition of society? To what extent can people's movements within Middlemarch be considered as "free"?

 

At first glance,...

more
Blog entry
Posted by Jennifer Tang on Thursday, January 28, 2021 - 03:30

Dorothea is depicted as an unconventional female character who does not enjoy playing the music instrument and material life, but rather knowledge and wisdom. However, at the same time, she constantly reflects her sense of inferiority to Mr. Casaubon. How does this reflect the author’s construction of femininity in Dorothea as a character?

I thought I had posted the question yesterday. Sorry for the delay!

Blog entry
Posted by Hoi Li on Thursday, January 28, 2021 - 02:56

Does Dorothea have the wrong notion of marriage/love?

In chapter I we read that Dorothea has this naive idea (I think) thta the ideal husband should be a fatherly figure who can teach you things and tells you how lead your life. Can she find true happiness in this sort of marriage, without considering the mutural romantic feeling and the union of minds between a couple?

Sorry for the delay, I posted it on the wrong place (twice!)

Pages