Spanish town was the capital of Jamaica until 1872, during which the colony was under British rule (History of Jamaica, Wikipedia). Around the time Jane Eyre was written, slavery in Jamaica was abolished, disrupting the plantation system, leading to an overhaul of previous social and economic models (History of Jamaica, Embassy of Jamaica). Major contributors to the emancipation of West African slaves were British Christian missionaries; However, shortly after the abolishment of slavery, people from India and China began arriving in Jamaica as Indentured Servants (History of Jamaica, Embassy of Jamaica).
Under British Rule the economy of the colony changed drastically; their main export of sugar became less important, and droughts and disease led to rebellions. In the mid-19th-century, the British administration focused on the development of agriculture in the colony (Colony of Jamaica). While sugar declined in importance, banana trade and production...
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